Organic Chemistry

In the 19^th century, chemists believed that all organic chemicals originated in tissues of living organisms. Friedrich Wohler, in 1828, challenged this belief and synthesized the organic compound, urea, a compound found in urine under laboratory conditions. His work led other chemists to attempt the synthesis of other organic compounds.

We now examine the sources of fuels, some basic concepts of organic chemistry such as homologous series, functional group, general formula and structural formula, and polymers. We identify and name unbranched alkanes, alkenes, alcohols and carboxylic acids. 

We recognize that materials such as plastics, detergents and medicines, and even the food that we eat are examples of organic compounds. Students (i.e. you) should be able to value the need for assessing the impacts of the use of synthetic materials and the environmental issues related to the use of plastics.

11.1 Fuels and Crude Oil

11.2 Alkanes

11.3 Alkenes

11.4 Alcohols

11.5 Carboxylic Acids

11.6 Macromolecules